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Daily Electronics Knowledge Lesson 9 - Multivibrator

A multiple harmonic oscillator is a type of oscillator that can generate multiple frequencies. Its operation is based on the use of multiple resonant circuits, with each resonant circuit generating a specific frequency. These resonant circuits are coupled together to produce a stable oscillating signal.

 

A multiple harmonic oscillator typically consists of a master oscillator and multiple slave oscillators. The master oscillator generates a stable fundamental frequency signal, which is then modulated by coupling with the slave oscillators to produce harmonic or subharmonic signals that are different from the fundamental frequency.

 

In a multiple harmonic oscillator, the frequency of the master oscillator determines the fundamental frequency of the entire system. The slave oscillators generate harmonic oscillating signals through resonant circuits and negative feedback. Resonant circuits are typically composed of inductors, capacitors, and resistors, and are used to select and amplify signals of specific frequencies.

 

A multi-harmonic oscillator uses a mutually coupled method to feed back the output signal from the oscillator to the main oscillator, further modulating the frequency of the main oscillator. This feedback loop causes the system to oscillate at different frequencies, thereby achieving multi-harmonic oscillation.

 

By adjusting the coupling strength and resonant circuit parameters between the main oscillator and the secondary oscillator, different frequency output signals can be achieved. Multi-harmonic oscillators are commonly used in electronic devices for signal generation, spectrum analysis, and other applications.

The characteristics of a multi-oscillator include:

1. Multi-frequency output: capable of simultaneously outputting oscillating signals of multiple frequencies.

2. High stability: the output frequency is stable and not easily affected by external factors.

3. High precision: able to accurately control the output amplitude of each frequency.

4. Wide adjustment range: able to adjust parameters such as the amplitude and phase difference of output signals of different frequencies.

5. Low noise: the noise level of the output signal is low.

 

Multiharmonic oscillators are commonly used in the following objects and industries:

1. Communication field: Multiharmonic oscillators are widely used in wireless communication systems to generate carrier signals of different frequencies.

2. Audio equipment: Multiharmonic oscillators are used in audio equipment to generate audio signals of different frequencies, such as mixing consoles, music synthesizers, etc.

3. Testing and measurement instruments: Multiharmonic oscillators are used in instruments as standard reference sources to calibrate and test the frequency response and accuracy of other instruments.

4. Medical equipment: Multiharmonic oscillators are used in medical equipment such as electrocardiographs, ultrasound devices, etc., to generate signals of specific frequencies.

5. Scientific research experiments: Multiharmonic oscillators are commonly used in scientific research projects in laboratories, such as physics experiments, biological experiments, etc., to generate stimulating signals or reference signals of specific frequencies.